What is a USCIS Request for Evidence (RFE) and how should I respond?

A Request for Evidence (RFE) is a formal notice from USCIS indicating that your application or petition is missing required documentation or that the evidence provided is insufficient to establish eligibility for the benefit you are seeking. Receiving an RFE does not mean your application has been denied; rather, it is an opportunity to provide the necessary information to move your case forward.

When you receive an RFE, it will clearly state the specific items requested and the deadline for your response. It is critical to respond by the deadline; failure to do so will result in the denial of your case. Your response should be organized, include a copy of the original RFE notice, and provide clear, high-quality evidence that addresses the officer's specific concerns. For example, if an RFE asks for proof of a bona fide marriage, you should submit additional joint financial records, photos, or affidavits. It is highly recommended to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that your response fully addresses the legal requirements for your specific visa category, as incomplete responses can lead to a final denial.