What is the U visa for crime victims in the US?

The U nonimmigrant visa is available to victims of certain crimes who have suffered mental or physical abuse and who are helpful, have been helpful, or are likely to be helpful to law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. Qualifying crimes include domestic violence, sexual assault, kidnapping, trafficking, torture, and many others.

To apply, the victim must obtain a certification (Form I-918B) from a law enforcement agency confirming their cooperation. They then file Form I-918 with USCIS. Due to annual caps of 10,000 U visas per year, there is a long waiting list. USCIS places eligible applicants on a waiting list and grants deferred action and work authorization while they wait.

U visa holders receive status for up to four years, extendable under certain circumstances. After three years of continuous presence on a U visa, holders can apply for a green card through Form I-485 without needing an immigrant visa number. Qualifying family members (spouses, children, parents in some cases) can receive derivative U status.

This is general information only, not legal advice. Consult a qualified immigration lawyer or registered migration agent for your specific situation.