What should I expect at a USCIS immigration interview?

USCIS conducts in-person interviews for many immigration benefits including adjustment of status (green card), naturalization, and some other applications. You receive a notice in the mail with the interview date, time, and location at a local USCIS field office. Bring the interview notice, all original documents, your valid passport, any previous immigration documents, and a valid government ID.

For an adjustment of status interview, the officer reviews your application, confirms your identity, and asks questions about your background, immigration history, employment, and the basis for your green card (marriage, family, employment). For marriage-based cases, both spouses are typically interviewed together and sometimes separately to verify the bona fides of the relationship.

For naturalization, the officer conducts the English language test (reading, writing, and speaking) and the civics test. If you fail a section, you have one more opportunity within 90 days. Be honest and concise at all USCIS interviews. If you do not understand a question, ask for clarification. Having an attorney present is permitted and can be helpful for complex cases.

This is general information only, not legal advice. Consult a qualified immigration lawyer or registered migration agent for your specific situation.