How do I renew my US green card?

US permanent resident cards (green cards) expire every 10 years and must be renewed, even though the underlying permanent residence status does not expire. You renew your green card by filing Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card) with USCIS online or by mail. You should file about six months before expiration to have a current card at all times.

After filing I-90, USCIS sends a receipt notice. In most cases, USCIS also sends an I-551 stamp in your foreign passport (called an ADIT stamp) that serves as temporary proof of permanent residence while your new card is being processed. A biometrics appointment is generally required.

Green card holders with conditional residence (2-year green cards based on marriage or investment) do not simply renew; they must file I-751 or I-829 to remove conditions, as described in those separate processes. Abandoning LPR status abroad is a separate concern; if you travel outside the US for extended periods without a reentry permit, your green card may be considered abandoned even if it has not expired.

This is general information only, not legal advice. Consult a qualified immigration lawyer or registered migration agent for your specific situation.