What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in the US?

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a humanitarian immigration benefit granted by the Secretary of Homeland Security to nationals of designated countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions that make safe return impossible. TPS holders cannot be removed from the US and are eligible for work authorization during the designated period.

To be eligible, you must be a national of a designated TPS country, have been continuously residing in the US since the required date, have been continuously physically present in the US since the designation date, and not have a disqualifying criminal record. Eligible nationals must register during the open registration or re-registration periods.

TPS does not lead to a green card on its own, but TPS holders can pursue other immigration pathways if eligible. The designation is temporary and can be terminated by the Secretary, which has happened for some countries and been contested in court. TPS holders who have an approved I-130 or I-140 may have options for adjusting status depending on how they entered the US.

This is general information only, not legal advice. Consult a qualified immigration lawyer or registered migration agent for your specific situation.